Nutrient |
Possible Benefits |
Food Sources |
| Calcium | Vital in the formation of strong bones and teeth and necessary for muscle growth . Helps maintain regular hearbeat and the transmission of nerve impulses. | Broccoli, buttermilk, cabbage, carrots, cheese, collards, dairy foods, salmon, seafood, and green leafy vegetables. |
| Chromium | Stimulates the activity of enzymes involved in metabolism of glucose for energy and synthesis of fatty acids and cholesterol. | Brown rice, cheese, chicken, corn and corn oil, dairy products, calves' liver, mushrooms, and potatoes. |
| Copper | Aids in the formation of bone, hemoglobin, and red blood cells. Works with zinc and vitamin C to form elastin. Helps healing process, energy production, hair and skin coloring. | Almonds, avocado, barley, beans, beet roots, broccoli, garlic, lentils, liver, mushrooms, nuts, oats, oranges, radishes, raisins, seafood, soybeans, and green leafy vegetables. |
| Iodine | Helps metabolize excess fat and is needed for healthy thyroid gland and prevention of goiter. Important in regulating the body's production of energy. | Asparagus, garlic, kelp, lima beans, iodized salt, seafood, summer squash, spinach, and turnip greens. |
| Iron | Primary function is to combine with protein and copper in making hemoglobin, the matter that colors blood cells. Required for a healthy immune system, and for energy production. | Eggs, fish, liver, meat, poultry, green leafy vegetables, enriched breads and cereals, rice and wheat bran, soybeans. |
| Magnesium | Promotes absorption of other minerals in the body. Helps prevent depression, dizziness, muscle weakness, heart disease, and high blood pressure. | Apples, apricots, avocados, bananas, brown rice, nuts, peaches, tofu, green leafy vegetables, dairy products, meat, and seafood. |
| Molybdenum | Component of enzynes needed in metabolism. Promotes normal cell function. | Beans, cereal grains, legumes, milk, and dark green leafy vegetables. |
| Manganese | The catalyst in synthesis of fatty acids and cholesterol. Required for normal bone growth and reproduction. | Avocados, blueberries, egg yolks, pineapples, green leafy vegetables, nuts, seeds, and whole grains. |
| Phosphorus | Present in every cell, it is essential in bone and tooth formation and cell growth. | Asparagus, bran, corn, dairy products, eggs, fish, dried fruit, nuts, seeds, meats, poultry and fish. |
| Potassium | Important for healthy nervous system and a regular heart rhythm. Helps prevent stroke, and works with sodium to control the body's water balance. | Dairy food, fish, fruit, meat, poultry, vegetables, and whole grains. |
| Selenium | A vital antioxidant, it protects the immune system by preventing the formation of free radicals. Aids in the production of antibodies to help maintain a healthy heart. | Broccoli, brown rice, chicken, dairy products, garlic, liver, molasses, onions, seafood, vegetables and whole grains. |
| Zinc | Important in prostate gland function and growth of the reproductive organs. Necessary for protein synthesis and collagen formation and promotes a healthy immune system. | Egg yolks, meat, mushrooms, fish, poultry, legumes and whole grains. |